Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, ecological issues and health dangers related to the fossil fuels has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be explored. It will not just supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.